Showing posts with label history of Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history of Pakistan. Show all posts

Thursday, 23 April 2015

Pakistani Media revival



In Past the responsibility of the Pakistani media, particularly television channels was significantly central during the general elections in Pakistan February 2008.

Earlier than the general elections, there was a dictatorship rule of Gen Parvez Musharraf. He unchained the electronic media to the level he could. During his tenure many new television channels popped up. And this is what he had been praising himself of.

But luckily or unluckily, this autonomy boomerang on him. The lately aired channels held talk-shows all along with the hourly news bulletins. And the subject of the talk-shows used to be the current and established political state of affairs.

 An analysis was performed in 2007. And the outcome was astonishing. It was screening that the talk-shows were being observed with more importance than dramas or any other amusement/entertainment series. The boost in talk-shows’ audience shows towards a fashion in the Pakistani society. The new trend in Pakistani media was a new stage that puts them that they are more concerned and by the support of the nation they decided to show their power in whatever matter which is concerning.

 On commanding emergency in November 2007, Gen Musharraf told his American friends that the Pakistanis were not able sufficient to have a independent system carrying out in their country. They required a long time to study the democratic values. They were still in a learning stage.

 The end result of the general elections simply reverse the theory of the Gen. Not only the nullification was a hinder to the Gen, he had to accept a farewell guard of honor and had to quit the presidency exaltation a practical consequence.

 The problem is: why couldn't the Gen verify what he stated of his people in Nov 2007? And another query, which should be taken as an extension or the other facet of the preceding query i.e. what proved the Gen off beam, forced him to give up and how at all did it all happen?

The reason to all aforementioned queries was that our nation needed a change and through talk shows which discussed the current matters in an unbiased approach won the hearts of the nation, who were earlier deprived by watching the same tone news over and over again.

The role of media has been deliberately great which aware the nation continuously over serious matters, like the assassination of Benazir Bhutto, the General elections, the government challenges, the long marches, crisis in Pakistan and many other matters. And it’s just not through television it’s through social media too, through which the people share their views about a particular matter which was however difficult through television.

For viewing any political happening in Pakistan do visit www.pakvoter.org




Tuesday, 21 April 2015

Political Freedom in Pakistan

Political Freedom in Pakistan
Political Freedom in Pakistan


Though Pakistan was formed to endorse the ethics of democracy, the history of Pakistan is endemic with Military coups in Pakistan, and for most of its account after freedom has been feint by military dictators who state themselves president. The General elections of Pakistan, 2013 were the first elections in the country where there was a legitimate relocate of authority from one civilian government to another. The elections were blemished by terrorist attacks that murdered hundreds and injured more than 500 and extensive rigging of polls, the utmost in the state's proof account.

Religious minorities were disallowed from voting for Muslim candidates after Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization and non-Muslims are limited in the posts they may compete for, with some of the higher posts being occupied to them. Even though some of these commandments were afterward annulled religious minorities still prolong to counter numerous boundaries in politics.

Though unhurried but sturdy evolution has been made towards return to democracy in the last decade, many Pakistanis and foreign analyst see the military still determinedly unshakable in politics with the government playing second swindle to the military. The government is extensively seen as having no power over the armed forces and the Inter-Services Intelligence.

Most of Pakistan's laws are worldly in temperament, some of which were inborn from the United Kingdom's colonial rule of current Pakistan before 1947. Though in practice, ruthless Sharia Law takes priority over Pakistani law. What are measured Basic human rights in Pakistan and even slight delinquency in most of the cultured world bear a death sentence in Pakistan. The constitutionof Pakistan has been altered numerous times in its short history, with Islamization being the lashing aspect. Though the government has endorsed a few actions to counteract any harm, abuses stay. Also, courts endure from lack of funds, external interference, and deep case accumulation that guide to extended tryout delays and prolonged pretrial detentions. Many spectator inside and outside Pakistan challenge that Pakistan’s legal code is mostly disturbed with felony, national defense, and domestic serenity and fewer with the defense of individual rights.

In 2010, Foreign Policy ordered Pakistan as number ten on its Failed States Index, inserting it in the "serious" group with such other futile or worsening states as Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Somalia. Pakistan constantly records near the top of the list of failed states year after year.

For more information do visit www.pakvoter.org


Monday, 20 April 2015

Pakistan's challenges (Political aspects)

Pakistan's challenges (Political aspects)
Pakistan's challenges (Political aspects)


Pakistan came into being in 1947. Since its beginning it has been bounded by innumerable inner as well as outdoor troubles. All these troubles appear to have grown to be fortune of our country. troubles like paucity, illiteracy, joblessness, provincialism, Baluchistan issue, radicalism, violence etc. are currently airs a great danger to our survival. regardless of being prosperous in natural resources we still are not capable to exploit them completely and moderately. Due to underutilization of these huge possessions, we are still a way behind in the pursuit of expansion. Not only inner troubles have kept the Government of  Pakistan occupied but also outer tribulations have always been a attach from blue for our country. It is a truth that every nation is facing troubles in one form or the other. But in the scenario of Pakistan, due to misconduct, troubles have been becoming permanent. It is mostly due to the maltreatment of the inner issues. Our country is trailing its true picture. This has end up in overseas involvements into our state affairs and has damaged our development.

The present era is the age of low intensity conflicts instead of typical wars. So, it's very necessary is the our internal dynamics, challenges and threats like national integration, ethnicity, narrow-mindedness, drug mafia, social group, dangerous economic conditions and economic discrepancy, and geographic vulnerabilities. The most internal fronts that are directly moving the policy of Pakistan are the followings; 

Political stability is one among the prime worry that Pakistan has commencing the terribly begin. No government to date might are able to complete its term. The incompetence of our leaders has invariably provided the military a golden likelihood to topple the electoral governments. each military ruler has taken over the facility with uncounted guarantees to the lots. however with the passage of your time, they solely prolonged their rule and served their unconditional interests.

Furthermore, judiciary has conjointly been instrumental in providing a legal cowl to the military rule the country. it's invariably supported the autocratic steps taken by the dictators below the “Doctrine of necessity”. Such a weak and incompetent judiciary has ne'er allowed the democracy to flourish on our soil. that the absence of democracy has born to varied different problems/threats.
Other challenges aspects will be posted in other sessions. If you are looking for deep down information of any political issue do visit www.pakvoter.org


Thursday, 16 April 2015

Challenges and Controversies faced by PPP



Pakistan peoples party is one of the most biggest political parties in Pakistan, which has presented some renowned leaders in the history of Pakistan and since its establishment it has faced some serious challenges and controversies which are mentioned below.

Lost left
Seeing that the 1990s, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) has been beneath severe disparagement even within the associates and the leftists in the state, prominent the charges of large-scale bribery. The leading leftist, Nadeem Paracha, affirmed that since 1977, the PPP policy has been malformed into centre-right stand, while in 1977 general elections in Pakistan, the PPP policy did not mentioned the "communism". Throughout the 1973–75, the PPP fundamental ultra-left and socialist led under Mirage Khalid and the moist wings under Khalid Syed were eliminated by the PPP to make sure the political shore up and existence between the dominant Sindh's feudal lords and Punjab's landed elite, Paracha stating it the PPP has "lost left".

While leading left-wing journalist, Mehdi Hasan remarked that PPP is "not a worldly party", first declaring Ahmadiyya people as non-Muslims in the line of the succeeding parliamentary alteration, secondly proscription the utilization of liquor; thirdly, the PPP affirmed Friday as holiday to prevail the support of religious elements, Mehdi Hasan quoted.

Cyber attacks

The Chairman of PPP Bilawal Bhutto Zardari led a gathering on 19 September 2014 in Multan, Punjab, where he purportedly quoted: "the [PPP] would take back whole Kashmir for his state
Bhutto accentuate on his ending of the speech: "I will take back Kashmir, all of it, and I will not leave behind a single inch of it because like the other provinces, it belongs to Pakistan...(.)"
On urgent basis, a group claiming themselves the Indian Hackers Online Squad swaps the PPP's official website's homepage with post mocking Bhutto for his comments, and alleging that "will never get Kashmir".

The post read on PPP's official website: "To Citizens of Pakistan, Pakistan's military, PPP and Specially Mr. Bilawal Bhutto. Without any Violence, Let Me tell you that Pakistan will never get Kashmir. This is the Truth. You Have to Accept it."

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari's Kashmir comment made him a knock against jokes on Twitter and in Indian media.

Internal opposition and factionalism
Since 1990s, the factionalism has grown in the party when Murtaza Bhutto returns to Pakistan. Differing with Benazir and Asif Ali Zardari's political philosophy developing the party, Bhutto come apart and fashioned the other controlling yet more leaning towards left wing faction, PPP (Bhuttoist) in 1995. Having row with Benazir Bhutto in 1999 over the party leadership, Aftab Sherpao tearing from the party and shaping the PPP (Sherpaoist)—a more reformist with democratic schema.

Factionalism persists in 2011 when PPP dismiss Mahmood Qureshi over the happening that occurred in Lahore, though Qureshi did not fixed but defecting to PTI which is centrist and third way party. One more leftist leader, Malik Ali Khan also acquiescent from the PPP, saying that "they did not concur with how President Zardari was leading the party chiefly with view to an coalition with centre-right PML (Q) and the foreign policy.

In 2012, the PPP's powerful leader, Zulfiqar Mirza, relinquish from the party regardless of urgings on amidst discrepancy with Asif Zardari's headship and policies with regards to contact with liberals MQM in Sindh. Reckoning with their separation, the communist politicians felt that the party had now moved away from the basic thoughts it was established on by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1967.

 For more information related to any political parties of Pakistan, do visit www.pakvoter.org




Wednesday, 15 April 2015

2008 history of PPP



Looking at the recent history of one of the historical party of Pakistan which is full of tragic details in their history, another big disastrous news to PPP followers falls when the most functional and first former women PM Benazir Bhutto in the history of Pakistan was murdered, when she was conducting elections campaigns in 2007.

As we all already knows that BB was the daughter of Z.A Bhutto and after his father death he raises his party until she was exiled from the country. After her come back to the country in 2007, the followers welcomed her graciously but soon after her return she faces numerous life threat. The saddened event occurred on 11th of May when she was coming from airport towards her house among her many followers, from there her bad time started where her way was attacked by terrorist by suicide bombings. In that place, her many followers died but she survived. But when conducting an election campaign on 27th of Dec 2007 she was again attacked but unfortunately she didn’t survived this time and the whole nation mourned her death for several days. Soon after her death, Asif Ali Zardari declared their son as the new chairmen of PPP.

The 2008 general elections in Pakistan which were planned to be held in January were delayed until 18 February. The PPP won the significant triumph on among all political parties in Pakistan, having a force of general seats 121 from all provinces in the Parliament, at the same time as the centre-right, Pakistan Muslim League (N) secured second place, running to secure 91 seats from country-wide. In 2008, the co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari proclaimed to finish the fourth dictatorship when he stated: "Pakistan was on its way of ridding dictatorships forever", and plead to the PML (N) leader, Nawaz Sharif, to outline an alliance scheming over half the seats in Pakistan's 342 seat parliament.

Asif Ali Zardari and Nawaz Sharif officially signed the agreement on this on 9th of March 2008.

Titled the PPP-PML summit declaration, the shared declaration both parties decided on the restoration of judges oust through the emergency rule enforced on 3 November 2007 by General Pervez Musharraf in 30 days following the new federal government was fashioned. On 28 March, the PPP assigned Yousaf Raza Gillani as the new PM and formed alliance rule with PML (N) in Punjab, Awami National Party in KPK, JUI(F) in Baluchistan and MQM in Sindh. On other hand, the PPP declared the private mandate in Gilgit-Baltistan andKashmir. though, this pact was afterwards was dishonored by PPP government, after which PML(N) leaved from alliance and federal government.

Asif Ali Zardari was nominated for the coming presidential elections of that year by his party. After that he got 481 votes out of 700 and hence he become the President of Pakistan.

On April 2010, president Zardari willingly give up his political and presidential authority to PM Gillani and the parliament, and during 18th amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, Zardari relocate the right of government and political appointments, and powers to put into effect the right of government to prime minister Gillani as part of country's road to parliamentary democracy. although rising disapproval, it has managed to preserve a great vote bank in deeper Sindh and South Punjab. On national front, it is currently competing against Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Muslim League (N). On 22 June 2012, the PPP nominated Raja Pervez Ashraf was elected as the new Pakistan PM.

But it didn’t ended here, the PPP government was badly failed and due to this several protest and long marches have been made.

For more detail view of any political happening inside Pakistan, do visit www.pakvoter.org





PPP Political Journey


PPP Political Journey
PPP Political Journey

Pakistan peoples party commonly known as PPP is one of the biggest and leading political party in Pakistan. It was founded in 1967 and ever since it had been a main and dominant political left wing force in Pakistan. The control supremacy of the party is founded greatly in Sindh, and the party is ruled by the members of the Bhutto-Zardari family.

Since its creation, PPP comes into power as the Government of Pakistan on five different times in the following years:
  • 1970
  • 1977
  • 1988
  • 1993
  • 2008


Formerly viewed as the most dominant political party in the country, it is the biggest opposition party in the National Assembly , primary the united leftist coalition in the Parliament. though, the party uphold its mass power of Senate and prevailing party in Sindh and two independent regions: the Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto being the first chairmen of the party with the main slogan as Roti, kapra and Makan (Food, Cloth and House) decided to remove poverty from Pakistan and to provide its nation the basic necessities of their livelihood. The major policies of the party were stated as that “Islam is our religion, Democracy is our politics, socialism is our economy and power lies with the people.”

The policy acknowledged the party's eventual objective, major aim and raison d’être as being the triumph of an democratic and "egalitarian people", which was supposed to be achievable only through communism. It called for "spot on egalitarianism of citizen's alliance under the decree of classlessness", inside "an order of communal and fiscal fairness." In 1968, a huge publicity agenda was commenced by the party, opening in Punjab. Bhutto's agenda unswervingly beleaguered the country's deprived masses. The left-wing sloping slogan, "Land to the Landless", proved appealing to the peasants and labor class, as the party assured not only to eliminate the primary feudalism that had beleaguered the country, but also to reallocate lands amid the landless and the peasants. The working class and labor group hurriedly congregate to the party, deem it to be a party keen to the annihilation of entrepreneurship in the country. Democracy is our Politics; Socialism is our Economy; Power Lies with the People", was written by Bengali socialist J. A. Rahim, and first concern on 9 December 1967.

The adolescent university students and teachers who frequently irk the burden of Ayub Khan's tyrannical government through his decade-long regime were assured a recovered prospect with enhanced enlightening and occupation opening. Many other affiliates of people who had felt muffled and subdued by the press-control and serious bowdlerization adept by the controlling Khan government also tied the new party. The party's policy also fascinated the country's abundant sectarian minorities, who hurriedly united the party.

Ultimately, the socialist-oriented slogan Roti, Kapra aur Makan (lit. "food, clothes, and housing"), became a countrywide cry for the party. By the 1970s, the PPP had turn into the biggest and most powerful leading communist and autonomous body in the state. The party in print its thoughts in its the media, such as "Nusrat", "Fatah", and "Mussawat".

More related information can be get through Pakvoter, with the help of which we can view any political happenings in Pakistan and related information about any political party in Pakistan and their history.


Tuesday, 31 March 2015

Divisions of Ministerial Departments


Divisions of Ministerial Departments
Divisions of Ministerial Departments

In this blog we will discuss the divisions of Ministerial Departments in Pakistan with respect to the Federal ministerial Departments, ministerial departments and its creation.

Cabinet Secretariat

Cabinet Division
Establishment Division
Climate Change Division
Capital Administration and Development Division
Aviation Division
The cabinet secretariat was created in 1947

Commerce and Textile industry

Commerce Division
Textile Industry Division

Communications

Communications Division
The communications ministry was created in 1947

Defence

Defence division
The Defence Ministry was created in 1947

Defence Productions

Defence Product division
This Ministry was created in 1972

Education Training and Standards in Higher Education

Education Training and Standards in Higher Education Division

Finance, Revenue, Economic affairs, Statistics and Privatization

Finance Division
Revenue division
Economic affairs divisions
Statistics divisions
Privatization Division

Foreign Affairs

Foreign affairs divisions
This ministry was created in 1947

Housing and works

Housing and works divisions

Interior and Narcotics Control

Interior division
Narcotics control division

Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage

Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage Division

Industries and Production

Industries and Production Division

Information Technology and Telecommunication

Information Technology and Telecommunication Division

Inter Provincial Coordination

Inter Provincial Coordination Division

Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan

Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Division

Law, Justice and Human Rights

Law, Justice and Human Rights Division

Parliamentary Affairs

Parliamentary Affairs Division

Planning and Development

Planning and Development Division

National Food Security and Research

National Food Security and Research Division

National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination

National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination Division

Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony

Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony Division

States and Frontier Regions

States and Frontier Regions Division

Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development

Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development Division

Petroleum and Natural Resources

Petroleum and Natural Resources Division

Ports and Shipping

Ports and Shipping

Science and Technology

Science and Technology Division

Water and Power

Water and Power

Railways

Railways Division


For more information related to the Government of Pakistan or any political or non political happening, do visit www.pakvoter.org

Monday, 30 March 2015

Promising Politician traits

Promising Politician Traits
Promising Politician Traits


The first belief of unalienable rights distinguishes that everyone is naturally gifted by their Creator with certain privileges that cannot be undermine or given away. With these rights are verve, autonomy and quest of happiness. 

Constitutions are also made for the function of sheltering, securing, endorsing good power, accountability and well-being of all citizens-the governed. The governments established among men are the selected government who are known as the politicians. These politicians are requisite to execute social development and plan measures that add to the universal well-being of the laypeople.

Politician role in any country matters the most. It depends upon a politician to build or destroy country. The countries that are working hard to stabilize themselves need a good politician who can tackle any miserable situation tactfully.

A Politician plays vital role in our lives. They are the strenuous voices of the people that make all labors to recover their constituencies and peoples’ good. Good politicians are glee to dole out the people and deem themselves as servants and people their paymasters. They symbolize the optimism, desire and the well-being of every inhabitant in the state.

Politician traits are his characters that are innate, whereas some of the traits are as an outcome of peripheral control. Promising politician’s traits are habitually supported by knacks, knowledge, and aptitude, honesty, with innate-all shared jointly to attain their objectives. First and leading, top trait of a politician is sincerity, God fearing and loving. A truthful and helpful politician is reliable and unswerving. He must detain the strength of realism, exhibit genuineness, truthfulness and practices what he sermonize.

The best example in the history of Pakistan thorough which we can relate a good politician was Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who works hard to help his people in the sub continent. With his utmost efforts he was able to get a new land where his people can live freely without any harm. The lives of the people were safe in this newly created land. However the politicians next to him were not able to attain this status for long and that’s the reason that makes Pakistani people suffer for so long even after the independence.


Thursday, 26 March 2015

Dictatorship


After Pakistan independence in August 1947, history of Pakistan has faced many dictatorship also known as military coups starting in 1958. From time to time different phases of dictatorship has came from 1958 – 1971, 1977 – 1988,  1999-2008.
Military Coups
Starting from 1958 in which Constitution Assembly of Pakistan was dismissed by first Pakistani president Major General Iskander Mirza. He also dismissed prime minister of Pakistan Firoz khan noon assigning General Ayub khan as the Chief Martial Law administrator. Thirteen days later, Mirza himself was toppled by Ayub Khan, who take on himself as a president.
General Zia-ul-haq
In 1977 Chief of Army staff General Zia-ul-haq confined the Prime Minister Bhutto and some of the members of National Alliance. On media General Zia broadcast the message of the dissolved of the Parliament and Provincial Assemblies and that theConstitution of Pakistan to be suspended. The stern rule of General Zai pioneer the concept of strict but modern form of conservatism which endorsed the nationalistic and religious programs.

Ghulam Ishaq khan Become the president of Pakistan after the tragedic death of General Zia. Ishaq unchecked the presidential powers and was known to be close to the Military. He thwarted the regime of both prime ministers in 1990 Benazir and Nawaz Sharif in 1993, lasting his own resignation in Pakistan under Waheed Kakar formula.

In 1999 Nawaz sharif and his ministers were caught up by the loyal senior officers of General Pervez Musharraf endeavoring his rule thwarting his plane form landing in Pakistan after returning from the visit to Sri lanka.


There are several unsuccessful attempts to dictatorship too in the history of Pakistan. At first it was Rawalpindi Conspiracy 1949 led by Major General Akbar Khan along with Liaquat Ali khan who was the first prime minister of Pakistan.

Conspiracies started to begin in 1980 against General Zia assassination on Pakistan day  which were revealed resulted in thwarting.
Islamic extremist along with General Zahir Islam Abbasi tried to over throw the regime of Benazir which was foiled.